Arma Christi ('Weapons of Christ'), or the Instruments of the Passion,
Depictions of the 'Instruments of the Passion' may include
many
combinations of those following. A primary group of the most
frequently used
instruments can be distinguished, fx: The
Cross on which Jesus
was crucified (
True Cross), either depicted alone or with the crosses of the two
Roman soldier inflicted the final of the
Five Wounds in
his side.The
Nails, inflicting four wounds
on the hands and feet, etc.
An image of the 'Arma Christi',
divided into a series of 38 compartments,
each of which depicts an
instrument of the passion or some other object or
event emblematic of
the passion - the hammer, the cock that crew
three times, the dice, the
pelican, the wound in Christ's side,
and so forth. The text declares that whoever recites the
prayer 'Ave facies praeclara'
Medieval manuscript, 14th century
The Instruments of the Passion. Left to right: chalice, torch,
lantern, sword, flagellum, pillar of flagellation, Veronica's veil,
30
pieces of silver, dice(?), reed sceptre, hand which
struck Christ,
torch, pitcher of gall and vinegar
The Instruments of Passions,